When
patients lose a tooth or teeth due to trauma or periodontal disease,
dental implants are an ideal option for patients with good general oral
health. Implants look and feel like your own teeth and can last a lifetime
if given the proper placement and maintenance.
Why are Implants Better than Dentures and Bridges?
There are other routes a patient can take to replace missing teeth,
including dentures and bridges; however, dental implants are a much
better solution for many reasons.
Adjacent teeth do not have to be altered to support
an implant, such as with bridgework. This is significant for your
overall oral health by leaving more of your own teeth untouched. With
a tooth-supported fixed bridge, the adjacent teeth are ground down
to support the fixed bridge.
Dental implants are integrated into the structure
of your bone, preventing gum recession and possible bone loss that
can sometimes be attributed to bridgework and dentures.
Dental implants function just as your natural
teeth do, offering you more comfort and stability than conventional
dentures.
Placement
of Dental Implants
Dental implants aid in replacing a single tooth, several teeth or even
all of your teeth. The implant itself looks like a screw or cylinder
and is placed into the jaw. Over the period of 2-6 months, the implant
and jawbone bond together to provide an anchor for the crown. An abutment
is used as an extension to complete the foundation for the new tooth
to be attached.
Sometimes several teeth need to be replaced, and implant-supported bridges
are a prime option as opposed to fixed bridges or removable partial
dentures. The bone is better preserved with implant-supported bridges
as it replaces some of your tooth roots that had deteriorated.
Replacing all of your teeth is also possible with implant-supported
full bridges or implant-supported dentures. Patients are able to preserve
their natural bite with implants and achieve more comfort and stability
than with conventional dentures.
Post Implant Care
Although proper oral hygiene is always recommended for maintaining good
dental health, it is especially important when a patient has received
a dental implant. Bacteria can attack sensitive areas in the mouth when
teeth and gums are not properly cleaned, thus causing gums to swell
and jaw bones to gradually recede. Recession of the jawbone will weaken
implants and eventually make it necessary for the implant to be removed.
Patients are advised to visit their dentists at least twice a year to
ensure the health of their teeth and implants. Dental implants can last
for decades when given proper care.